List of Articles property

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  1 - The Interaction between Jurisprudence and Morality in the Bases of Organs Transplant
  Mohsen  Malek Afzali Ardakani    
  Nowadays the problems that related to the organs transplantation, is one of the most complicated juridical and legal issues. By studying the bases of organs transplants, we realize that juridical and moral documents and their interaction sometimes could cause different More

  Nowadays the problems that related to the organs transplantation, is one of the most complicated juridical and legal issues. By studying the bases of organs transplants, we realize that juridical and moral documents and their interaction sometimes could cause different and paradoxical theories. The pure juridical view of jurists creates three bases, known as "domination", "national property" and "legislative property". The permit of almost any kind of organs transplantation is the consequence of these three juridical theories. On the other side, the theory of "trusteeship" or "God's absolute ownership for organs of human body" is caused by moral approach on this topic. That does not permit any kind of Manipulation on organs of human body and introduce the human as a guardian and preserver of his body. This article is to study both of those approaches from the prospective of jurisprudence and morality and deducts that each one is related to other, and cannot be considered alone. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Criminal Sanction of infringement of Trade Secrets, in the imamiyya Jurisprudence, Iranian and united states Laws
  ali bigzadeh Jafar  Kousha seyed bagher mirabbasi
  Trade secrets are among the most valuable branches of intellectual property, which, like material possessions, need to be protected from any aggression or abuse of individuals. Therefore, the preservation and protection of trade secrets has led most developed and develo More

  Trade secrets are among the most valuable branches of intellectual property, which, like material possessions, need to be protected from any aggression or abuse of individuals. Therefore, the preservation and protection of trade secrets has led most developed and developing countries to formulate special legal rules for the criminal protection of this valuable asset. In this article, following the disclosure of intellectual property, trade secrets and its taxes, and some concepts related to this issue, and finally the evaluation of the criminal protection of trade secrets from the perspective of Imamiyya jurisprudence, the rights of Iran and the United States have been investigated. The results indicate that the opposition of the jurisprudents to the principle of intellectual property protection lacked legal reasoning and did not explicitly mention the criminal law, and that Iran's right to full protection of trade secrets was ineffective and weak, but American law and practice in this country have a favorable criminal law protection for any kind of infringement of trade of the development of this article.secrets. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Ethical challenges of Application of Nanotechnology Technology in Crime Detection
  Reza Soudi seyed ghasem zamani Abo-Mohammad Asgarkhani
  20.1001.1.23833279.1399.10.39.5.7
  The complexities of social relationships in today's world complicate the way crimes are committed, and the discovery of complex crimes requires sophisticated and technical tools, and the traditional, long-standing method can not answer all the needs of society to detect More

  The complexities of social relationships in today's world complicate the way crimes are committed, and the discovery of complex crimes requires sophisticated and technical tools, and the traditional, long-standing method can not answer all the needs of society to detect crime. Nanotechnology, like other scientific fields, has also entered criminal science, and has been widely used to identify and assess the evidence and evidence gathered in the crime scene. Nanotechnology can be effective in preventing and detecting offenders due to its abundant capabilities in detecting and detecting the exact and rapid effects of crime. Using this technology in DNA detection and fingerprinting can provide new and scientific solutions for detecting and improving hidden effects containing DNA and fingers that will otherwise be unidentified. Today, the scope of criminal police activities is wider by utilizing the most advanced equipment and facilities for biotechnology and nano technology. Today, the use of electron microscopes, nano-sensors, biological sensors and various methods of nasal sputum has become commonplace in accredited police criminal laboratories, and the true discovery The crime remains the slightest ambiguity, with the advent of nanotechnology Manuscript profile
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  4 - The concept, basis and position of the component of criminal behavior of the material element of crimes against property and property
  Hossein  Khaninzadeh Ahmad Hajidehabadi Ali Mazidi Sharaf Abadi
  20.1001.1.23833279.1399.11.41.6.5
  Legal scholars consider “criminal behavior” to be one of the few components of the material in analyzing the three elements of crime and, in particular, the material element of the crime. There are a variety of issues, topics, and perceptions. The ambiguities and challe More

  Legal scholars consider “criminal behavior” to be one of the few components of the material in analyzing the three elements of crime and, in particular, the material element of the crime. There are a variety of issues, topics, and perceptions. The ambiguities and challenges raised in both the quantitative and the specific legal complexities of criminal behavior in "Property and Property Crimes" are more prominent. Therefore, this article attempts to explain and understand "the concept, basis and position of the component of criminal behavior of the material element of crimes against property and property" through a descriptive-analytic method using library resources and written texts and opinions and perspectives. Various issues, issues and issues are discussed and analyzed. To this end, this article has been divided into three sections: "conceptual", "theoretical foundations" and "position" of criminal behavior from the material element of crimes against property and property. The results of the investigations in this regard show that, first of all, in the case of crimes against property and property, the concept of positive and negative criminal behavior contains both the meaning of this component. Secondly, the "basic verb" theory of crime, with all its differences and variations, has a common element called "voluntary physical movement" and crimes against property and property are no exception, however, the predominant crime of property and property is The passage of the verb can also be realized, and if it is customarily viewed as a causal relation, it can be considered a crime in most crimes against property and property. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Explaining the moral and legal realm of financial rights and property of couples after divorce in Iranian and French law
  Abolhasan  Pahlevani Saleh  Yamerli ali ajbar esmaeile
  20.1001.1.23833279.1401.13.50.1.2
  Today, the moral and legal realm of financial rights of couples can be studied in various jurisprudential and legal dimensions. Since ethics and law are two issues included in the legislation of each country, it can be said that these two areas are an important source o More

  Today, the moral and legal realm of financial rights of couples can be studied in various jurisprudential and legal dimensions. Since ethics and law are two issues included in the legislation of each country, it can be said that these two areas are an important source of legislative policy of each country in the legislation. Hence, the financial rights and assets of the couple are formed in the direction of morality. The financial rights of couples, in their broad dimensions, include rights such as dowry, halving property, alimony, retribution, etc., each of which is applied in laws such as civil law and family protection law with a special regulation, he's got a special place. In French law, this type of law is also examined under the rules and jurisprudence. In Iranian law, according to Article 1102 of the Civil Code, by concluding a marriage contract, the rights and obligations of the couple, including the financial rights of the husband, are established against the wife, and as a result, after the dissolution of the marriage and separation, The husband is to pay alimony, to be aborted, because one of the principles and means of obligation is marriage. This issue is different in Iranian law regarding the demand for dowry and halving of property and retribution, etc., and these rights can also be demanded by terminating or dissolving the marriage contract. In French law, rights such as claiming alimony can be claimed by the wife in different circumstances, and this issue is mentioned in Articles 212, 270 and 301 of the French Civil Code, and in some respects, the division of property in this country has rules and regulations. It is special. Therefore, the purpose of writing this article is to examine the legal and moral status of financial rights and assets of couples after divorce in the law of Iran and France, which has been studied according to the library method, and as a result it can be said that financial rights and In some cases, the property of the couple has been considered in Iranian and French law and has a suitable position, and ethics has been considered as the basis of the legislative policy of these lawsuits in the judicial procedure. Manuscript profile